Choosing the best time to visit Saudi Arabia largely depends on which regions you plan to explore, as the climate varies significantly across the vast Kingdom. Generally, the shoulder seasons and winter months offer the most comfortable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Autumn and Winter (October to March)
This period is widely considered the prime travel season for Saudi Arabia, particularly for the central and northern regions, as well as the coastal cities.
- Ideal for Major Cities: Cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam enjoy mild and pleasant temperatures, perfect for exploring historical sites, desert excursions, and city tours without extreme heat.
- Desert and Outdoor Adventures: The cooler weather is ideal for visiting natural wonders like AlUla and the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn), making desert camping and hiking comfortable.
- Red Sea Coast: While the Red Sea remains warm enough for swimming and diving year-round, the winter months offer less intense sun exposure, making it ideal for relaxing on the beaches.
Spring and Summer (April to September)
These months bring high temperatures and should be planned carefully, focusing on specific regional activities.
- High Temperatures: Central and eastern regions, including Riyadh and the desert, experience extreme heat, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. Outdoor activities should be limited to early mornings or late evenings.
- The Asir Region Advantage: The mountainous southwest region, particularly the city of Abha, offers a cool refuge. Due to its high elevation, Asir enjoys a milder climate and is a popular domestic summer escape, sometimes experiencing fog and light rain.
- Coastal Activities: The Red Sea remains a destination, but high humidity is common. Water activities are recommended, while beach relaxation should be planned around the strongest sun hours.
Traveling During Ramadan and Eid Holidays
If your visit coincides with the holy month of Ramadan, be aware of the following:
- Daytime Fasting: Most restaurants outside of hotels will be closed during the day, and eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited as a sign of respect.
- Vibrant Evenings: The cities become exceptionally lively after sunset, offering unique cultural experiences, special markets, and late-night social gatherings (Suhour and Iftar).
- Holiday Rush: Travel during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha can be busy, and some business hours may be affected, so advance booking is crucial.