The Modest Dress Code for Travelers
Respecting the local dress code is an important aspect of cultural sensitivity in Saudi Arabia. While rules for foreign visitors have become significantly more relaxed, modest attire is still recommended, especially when visiting public places, religious sites, or traditional areas.
- For Women: It is recommended to wear clothes that cover the shoulders, elbows, and knees. Loose-fitting clothing is preferred, especially in warmer months. While the abaya (a loose, full-length robe) is no longer mandatory for non-Saudi women in most areas, wearing one is a respected gesture and may be required when visiting mosques or certain government buildings. Head coverings are generally not required for tourist women, but you should carry a scarf to cover your hair when visiting mosques.
- For Men: Men should avoid wearing shorts that are above the knee in public. Long pants (trousers) and shirts (sleeves recommended) are the standard attire. Tank tops should be avoided.
- Be Prepared: Always observe the specific dress requirements of any location you plan to visit, such as heritage sites or religious places, and dress accordingly.
The Art of Saudi Etiquette and Greeting
Understanding basic Saudi etiquette can greatly enhance your interactions with locals and demonstrate respect for the culture.
- Greetings: When meeting someone, a firm handshake is common between men. When greeting a Saudi woman, it is best to wait for her to initiate the greeting, often a simple nod or verbal greeting, as physical contact is often avoided. Always offer your greeting with your right hand.
- The Right Hand Rule: In Arab culture, the right hand is considered the clean hand. Always use your right hand when eating, passing objects, offering or accepting a gift, or shaking hands. Using the left hand for these actions is often considered impolite.
- Hospitality and Coffee: Accepting offered hospitality, especially dates or traditional Arabic coffee (Qahwa), is a sign of respect. When drinking Qahwa, shake your cup slightly or cover the top with your hand to signal to the server that you have had enough.
- Public Decorum: Avoid consuming food or beverages in public during daylight hours in the holy month of Ramadan. Also, remember that staring is generally considered rude.